1. Understanding EIN Ownership
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An EIN is tied to the legal structure and ownership of a business (e.g., sole proprietorship, LLC, corporation, partnership).
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Changes in ownership, structure, or type of entity usually require a new EIN.
2. When You Might Keep the Same EIN
You can generally keep your existing EIN if the entity type doesn’t change, such as:
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A sole proprietorship continues under the same owner.
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A corporation remains a corporation, even if it changes its business name or address.
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A partnership adds or removes partners, but the entity type stays the same.
Important: Major changes, like converting a sole proprietorship to an LLC or a partnership to a corporation, require a new EIN.
3. Situations Requiring a New EIN
You need a new EIN if:
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You change your business structure (e.g., from LLC to corporation, or sole proprietorship to LLC).
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You acquire or merge a business that isn’t a continuation of the old entity.
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You have ownership changes in a corporation (sometimes, if over 50% of stock changes hands) or partnership.
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You become a trust or estate.
4. How to Get a New EIN
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Apply through the https://www.einregister.online/
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You can also apply via phone (502) 547-2551
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The IRS provides guidance in IRS Publication 1635.
5. Special Notes
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You cannot “transfer” an EIN from one legal entity to another just to keep continuity.
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If your EIN is associated with tax filings, licenses, or permits, you may need to update records with other agencies when you form a new entity.
Example Scenario:
You have a sole proprietorship with EIN 12-3456789 and now form an LLC. Even if the LLC is 100% owned by you, you must apply for a new EIN for the LLC. You cannot simply use the old EIN.