EINs for Real Estate Holding Companies
1. What Is an EIN?
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a unique, nine-digit number issued by the IRS to identify a business entity for tax purposes.
Even though it’s called an “Employer” ID, it applies to any legal entity, including those without employees—such as real estate holding companies.
2. Why Real Estate Holding Companies Need an EIN
A real estate holding company typically owns property or manages investments rather than performing day-to-day operations.
You’ll need an EIN for several reasons:
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Opening a business bank account for your holding company
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Filing federal and state taxes under the company name
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Hiring property managers or employees
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Applying for business loans or mortgages in the company’s name
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Establishing business credit history
Even if the company only holds property and collects rent, it’s considered a separate legal entity from you personally—so it must have its own EIN.
3. When You Need a New EIN
You’ll need a new EIN if:
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You form a new LLC or corporation for your real estate holdings
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The ownership or structure of your holding company changes
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You create a series LLC where each property is legally distinct
However, you don’t need a new EIN if you simply buy or sell properties within the same company.
4. How to Apply for an EIN
You can apply for an EIN directly with the IRS:
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Online via irs.gov (fastest option)
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By fax or mail using Form SS-4
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By phone (for foreign applicants only, at +1-267-941-1099)
Tip: Make sure the name and structure on your EIN application match your articles of organization or incorporation filed with your state.
5. Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Applying with your personal name or SSN instead of the company’s
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Using one EIN for multiple LLCs or properties
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Not updating your EIN information when ownership or address changes
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Forgetting to obtain state-level tax IDs for rental income or property tax reporting
6. EIN and Tax Treatment for Real Estate Companies
Your EIN will be linked to how your company is taxed:
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Single-member LLC → taxed as a disregarded entity (report income on your personal return, Schedule E)
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Multi-member LLC → taxed as a partnership
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Corporation or S Corp election → separate business tax filing
Consult a CPA or tax advisor to ensure you choose the best structure for your real estate strategy.
7. Key Takeaway
Getting an EIN for your real estate holding company:
✅ Separates business from personal finances
✅ Simplifies tax reporting and compliance
✅ Builds credibility with banks and lenders
✅ Protects your personal information